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tower of fields : ウィキペディア英語版
tower of fields
In mathematics, a tower of fields is a sequence of field extensions
:
The name comes from such sequences often being written in the form
:\begin\vdots \\ | \\ F_2 \\ | \\ F_1 \\ | \\F_0. \end
A tower of fields may be finite or infinite.
==Examples==

* is a finite tower with rational, real and complex numbers.
*The sequence obtained by letting ''F''0 be the rational numbers Q, and letting
::F_=F_n\left(2^\right)
:(i.e. ''F''''n''+1 is obtained from ''F''''n'' by adjoining a 2''n'' th root of 2) is an infinite tower.
*If ''p'' is a prime number the ''p'' th cyclotomic tower of Q is obtained by letting ''F''0 = Q and ''F''''n'' be the field obtained by adjoining to Q the ''pn'' th roots of unity. This tower is of fundamental importance in Iwasawa theory.
*The Golod–Shafarevich theorem shows that there are infinite towers obtained by iterating the Hilbert class field construction to a number field.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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